Did you know? 1 in 54 children are diagnosed with autism, up from 1 in 25 just 10 years ago.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is over 4 times more common among boys than among girls. Autism is a complex, developmental disability that normally appears in early childhood and can impact a person’s social skills, ability to communicate and more. The following guide has been prepared to provide information on the prevalence of autism, symptoms, and how caregivers can find support.
01│Prevalence
Autism is the fastest-growing developmental disability. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 1 in 54 children has been identified with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is over 4 times more common among boys than among girls.
02│Symptoms & Diagnosis
The disorder’s symptoms vary widely. They may appear in infancy, but usually become clearer during early childhood. The National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) has developed a detailed list of behaviors, listed in four main categories:
Social behavior
Stereotyped behavior
Other behavior
During developmental screening and observation, a child’s doctor can use this list to determine areas of concern. When symptoms are evident, a team of specialists will work with the patient to confirm a diagnosis and develop a treatment plan. Because autism is a spectrum disorder, each patient has very unique abilities and challenges. Therefore, the treatment plan will need to be tailored to address the patient’s specific needs.
03│Finding Support
Each family has distinct needs and deals with stressful situations differently. Here are some tips for coping and finding support:
Ask for help – do not hesitate to use the support available to you from the people around you.
Join a support group – listening to others with similar experiences can provide comfort and encouragement.
Take a break – even if it is only for a few minutes, allow yourself to take some time away.
Keep a journal – some parents have found a journal to be a helpful tool for keeping track of their child’s progress, what is working and what is not.
Learn more about autism disorder and how to get involved in raising awareness: https://www.autism-society.org/get-involved/national-autism-awareness-month/
References:
https://www.autism-society.org/get-involved/national-autism-awareness-month/
https://www.autismawarenessmonth.org/
https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html
https://www.autismspeaks.org/tool-kit-excerpt/caring-caregiver